Phobic Disorders

Phobic disquiets Clinical Characteristics A phobic disorder involves extreme, headstrong and irrational fear with drop of control, which is strongly out of simile with the danger. ·The fe ard situations are avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety · maybe recurrent, unexpected panic attacks ·Individual recognises the fear see is unwarranted ·The phobic reactions interfere significantly with the individuals working or charitable life ·Exposure to the feared stimulus nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With panic attacks, internality abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or public places. Panic disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual incur insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about ones own conduct and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Genetic Twin Studies Torgersen ( 1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ twins versus cryptograph concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins shared the same phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of blood phobics had at least one tapered relative who also suffered from it.

military rank ·Related individuals may check phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations suggest that some individuals are predisposed to pattern phobias but life experiences are in-chief(postnominal) too. Biological preparedness - Selligman (1971) People commit an innate sensitiveness to develop certain fears Research evidence D! e Silva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically based fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs psychological EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias arise, when anxieties are displaced on to the phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you privation to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: write my essay